The European Research Area – ERA – was established in 2000. Its aim is to create a single market for research and innovation activities in which researchers, scientific knowledge and innovation can move freely, and to jointly promote the European industrial landscape.
At the beginning of 2024, the European Commission published European Research Area platform, containing general information about the ERA and its activities. The platform provides an overview of how ERA topics are governed and addressed within the Commission, what activities are undertaken and what their results are, as well as the priority areas. The site also includes a relevant document repository (policy documents, working group outputs, etc.), which is updated on an ongoing basis.
Over more than 20 years, efforts to achieve the objectives of this common market have been carried out on several fronts, for example:
- With the help of the European Strategy Forum on Research Infrastructures (ESFRI), more than 50 national research infrastructure roadmaps were created.
- Conditions were established to remove or reduce obstacles hindering the geographical mobility of researchers; in connection with this, the European Charter for Researchers and the Code of Conduct for the Recruitment of Researchers were developed, and the EURAXESS network was set up to support researchers and their employers.
- Through the Open Science initiative and the creation of the European Open Science Cloud (EOSC), better access has been provided to freely reusable research data and publications.
- The European Research Area also serves as the broader context for the European Union’s Framework Programmes for Research and Innovation, whose design is directly influenced also by ERA priorities and activities.
Starting in 2018, preparations began for renewing ERA initiatives to make actions more effective, relevant and up to date. By the end of 2021, the EU Council adopted a Recommendation on a Pact for Research and Innovation in Europe, establishing common research and innovation values and principles, priority areas for joint actions (which are to be reviewed every six years), the prioritisation of investments and reforms, and the coordination and monitoring of related policies.
In this context, the Member States and the Commission jointly developed a multi-level governance model and have agreed upon the European Research Area Policy Agenda for the periods of 2022–2024 and 2025–2027.
A more detailed overview of the history of ERA can be found here.
Contact

Siiri Kolka
Senior Adviser (NCP for Strengthening the European Research Area, EURAXESS)

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